What is orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that straightens teeth and corrects the bite. For this reason, it uses fixed braces, removable clear aligners and retainers to move teeth slowly and then hold them in their new place.
However, the aim goes beyond looks. For example, orthodontic treatment can correct crowding, make the front and back teeth meet evenly, and help with other dental work. It can also close gaps or, when needed, create space for a bridge or an implant.
Orthodontics in Turkey follows the same biology as anywhere else. Teeth move a little at a time. As a result, no clinic can make the process fast. Instead, a good plan sets out each stage, from the first records to the retainers you wear afterwards.
Who might need orthodontics in Turkey?
First, your dentist may suggest orthodontic treatment for a range of reasons. In particular, the most common are:
- Teeth that are crowded or overlap
- Teeth that stick out
- Large gaps between teeth
- A bite where the teeth don't meet well, such as an overbite or underbite
- Teeth that make chewing or cleaning harder
Age is not a barrier, so adults can have braces or aligners, although the choice of treatment may differ. However, some bite problems in adults can't be fixed with braces alone and may need jaw surgery as well.
Healthy teeth and gums come before orthodontics in Turkey
Above all, decay and gum disease need treatment before braces go on. So if your gums bleed or you have a problem tooth, your dentist deals with that first.
Your options for orthodontics in Turkey
In practice, most adults choose between three types of appliance. Each one can move teeth, but they differ in how they look, how you care for them and which cases they suit.
A series of clear plastic trays, which you change every one to two weeks. Small tooth-coloured bumps, called attachments, help them grip.
Brackets glued to the teeth and then joined by a wire. They are the type most often used on the NHS.
Fixed braces with tooth-coloured brackets that blend in with your teeth.
There are other options too. For instance, lingual braces sit behind the teeth, so they are much less visible. However, they can rub the tongue and change your speech at first.
Aligners or braces for orthodontics in Turkey?
Many people like aligners because you can take them out and they are hard to see. Still, the choice should rest on what your teeth need, not only on looks.
As for results, the research is mixed. A 2020 review found that aligners gave worse bite results than fixed braces in adults, with more results judged unacceptable. Similarly, a 2019 review found aligners less effective at fine bite contacts and root control. On the other hand, a 2024 review of trials found no clear difference in bite outcome.
Comfort is also a factor. A 2026 review linked aligners with less pain early on, better gum scores and better quality of life. Even so, the authors urged caution, because many studies were small or observational.
Are aligners as good as braces?
For some cases, they can work well. However, complex bite problems may respond better to fixed braces. So your orthodontist should explain why they suggest one option for your teeth.
How long does orthodontics in Turkey take?
In most cases, fixed braces stay on for one to two years. During that time, you normally see your orthodontist every six to eight weeks. With aligners, reviews are often every six to twelve weeks.
A systematic review found that treatment with fixed braces lasted about 20 months on average, with around 18 visits. However, these studies took place in university settings, so your own timeline may differ.
Adults don't seem to take much longer than teenagers overall, although the evidence is weak. That said, some movements, such as bringing a buried canine tooth into line, took longer in adults. In short, the length of orthodontics in Turkey depends on your teeth, not on the length of your trip.
Orthodontics in Turkey when you live in the UK or EU
For this reason, this is the most important part of the plan. After all, a crown or a filling can often fit a short trip. Orthodontics in Turkey is different, because teeth move over many months and need regular checks.
- 1
Remote first look
First, you send photos and any records. Then a dentist gives you a provisional view of what might be possible.
- 2
In-person assessment
Then an examination, X-rays and scans in the clinic confirm whether treatment suits you and which appliance fits.
- 3
Start of treatment
If treatment suits you, your dentist fits braces or gives you your first aligners, and explains how to look after them.
- 4
Reviews during treatment
Next, your plan must say who checks your progress, how often, and where. This may mean return trips, a local dentist or orthodontist, remote check-ins, or a mix.
- 5
Finish and retention
Finally, you receive retainers and a plan for who checks them in the years ahead.
Before you go, the General Dental Council (GDC) suggests you talk to your own dentist. Also, ask who will treat you, what aftercare you get and who pays for extra travel if something needs fixing. The NHS adds that you should know how aftercare will work and plan for return trips.
What if I can't travel for a review?
Ask this before you start, not after. For example, check whether a dentist near you can see you, and what happens if a bracket breaks. If no clear answer exists, orthodontics in Turkey may not be the right fit for you.
Remote monitoring and at-home aligners
Some treatments now include remote check-ins, where you send photos or scans from your phone between visits. A 2024 review found that this cut in-clinic visits by about two to three. However, it did not shorten treatment or reduce emergency visits, and most studies were of low quality.
Remote tools can support care. Still, they don't replace an examination. The British Orthodontic Society (BOS) says the treating dentist or orthodontist must make all diagnostic decisions. In addition, you must know their name, be able to contact them directly and arrange face-to-face visits when needed.
Meanwhile, direct-to-consumer or "DIY" aligners go further, because you may never see a dentist in person. UK bodies have warned about this:
- According to the GDC, nothing yet replaces a physical, clinical examination
- You must also know the full name of the professional responsible and be able to contact them
- In addition, the BOS advises anyone seeking treatment to speak to a dentist or orthodontist first
- Home kits can miss gum and bone problems, because no scanner takes X-rays, warns the Oral Health Foundation
- Some companies don't provide retainers, so teeth may move back
So whichever route you choose, including orthodontics in Turkey, check that a named clinician examines you in person first.
Retainers after orthodontics in Turkey
Without retainers, teeth tend to drift back towards where they started. For this reason, everyone needs a retainer after braces or aligners. Retainers can be removable, for example a clear tray, or fixed, like a thin wire glued behind the teeth.
The BOS says the only way to keep teeth straight for good is to wear a retainer part-time for life. As a general rule, you wear it every night for the first year, then gradually cut down to at least once a week.
Teeth can also shift with age, even if you never had treatment. So if you lose or break a retainer, book an appointment quickly, because your teeth may start to move. Meanwhile, keep up regular check-ups with your dentist at home.
A 2023 Cochrane review compared many types of retainer. It found the evidence too weak to say one type works better than another. Your orthodontist therefore chooses a retainer to suit your teeth and habits.
Risks and side effects
Orthodontic treatment is usually safe. However, it has known risks. Aligners and braces share most of them:
White marks on the teeth, which are early signs of decay, are common with fixed braces. In a 2015 analysis, almost half of patients developed new marks during treatment. So good brushing and fewer sugary snacks help prevent them.
In addition, root shortening is a recognised effect. It becomes more likely with heavy forces, longer treatment and extractions. Because of that, regular reviews matter, and your orthodontist may pause treatment if X-rays show a problem.
What affects the cost of orthodontics in Turkey
We don't quote a price before examining your teeth. Instead, your written plan lists the cost once your dentist knows what you need. In particular, these factors make the biggest difference:
In addition, return flights, hotels and time off work add to the total over a long treatment. So when you compare quotes, check what each one includes. For example, ask whether reviews, repairs and retainers are part of the price.
How to choose a clinic for orthodontics in Turkey
First, look for a plan that is honest about time and follow-up, rather than one that promises speed. In particular, a sound plan should give you:
- An in-person examination with X-rays before treatment starts
- The name of the dentist or orthodontist responsible for your care
- A clear review schedule and who carries out each review
- An emergency plan for broken brackets or lost aligners
- A retainer plan and advice on replacements
Next, think about the whole smile. If crowding is your main concern, straightening your teeth may be a more conservative option than veneers. Studies of veneers note that severe crowding or teeth that stick out may need orthodontics first. Moreover, moving teeth into place before veneers can mean less tooth needs removing.
Questions to ask before you start
Take this list to any consultation, because a good clinic will welcome every question.
Before you book orthodontics in Turkey, ask
- 1Who is responsible for my treatment, and what training do they have?
- 2Which appliance do you suggest for my teeth, and why?
- 3How long do you expect treatment to take?
- 4How many trips will I need, and who reviews me in between?
- 5Can a dentist or orthodontist near home help if something breaks?
- 6What happens if I can't travel for a review?
- 7Which retainer will I get, and how do I replace it?
- 8What is included in the price, and what isn't?
Orthodontics in Turkey: frequently asked questions
No, because braces and aligners usually take one to two years, with reviews every few weeks. So you need a plan for follow-up at home as well as in Istanbul.
The evidence is mixed. Some reviews found fixed braces gave better bite results, especially in complex cases. So your orthodontist should explain which option suits your teeth.
The British Orthodontic Society says wearing a retainer part-time for life is the only way to keep teeth straight for good. Usually, you wear it nightly at first and then less often.
Indeed, UK bodies have raised concerns. The GDC says nothing yet replaces a physical examination. Therefore, make sure a named dentist examines you in person before treatment.
Yes. Age is not a barrier, although the treatment choice may differ in adults. However, decay or gum disease must be treated first.
If crowding is the main issue, straightening may be the more conservative route. Then your dentist can explain whether aligners, braces or veneers fit your goals.
Sources and medical review
Medical review required before publication · Last content review 24 September 2026
- NHS. Braces (orthodontics) (checked 2026)
- British Orthodontic Society. Aligners, patient information leaflet (2024)
- British Orthodontic Society. Adult orthodontics, patient information leaflet (2024)
- British Orthodontic Society. Retainers, patient information leaflet (2019)
- Tsichlaki A et al. How long does treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances last? A systematic review (2016)
- Abbing A et al. Duration of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances in adolescents and adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis (2020)
- Martin C et al. Retention procedures for stabilising tooth position after treatment with orthodontic braces, Cochrane (2023)
- Papageorgiou SN et al. Treatment outcome with orthodontic aligners and fixed appliances: a systematic review with meta-analyses (2020)
- Ke Y et al. A comparison of treatment effectiveness between clear aligner and fixed appliance therapies (2019)
- Papageorgiou SN et al. Occlusal outcome of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review with meta-analyses of randomized trials (2024)
- Kaur K et al. Clear aligners versus fixed orthodontic appliances on periodontal health, pain, and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2026)
- Sundararaj D et al. Incidence and prevalence of white spot lesions during fixed orthodontic appliance treatment: a meta-analysis (2015)
- Yassir YA et al. Orthodontic treatment and root resorption: an overview of systematic reviews (2021)
- Sangalli L et al. Effectiveness of dental monitoring system in orthodontics: a systematic review (2024)
- General Dental Council. Statement on direct-to-consumer orthodontic treatment (checked 2026)
- British Orthodontic Society. BOS welcomes GDC statement on DIY orthodontics (2021)
- British Orthodontic Society. BOS releases teledentistry guidance (2022)
- Oral Health Foundation. Safe Smiles: the dangers of DIY orthodontics (2023)
- General Dental Council. Going abroad for dental treatment, patient guidance (checked 2026)
- NHS. Treatment abroad checklist (checked 2026)
- Smielak B et al. Survival rates of conventional vs no-prep/minimally invasive veneers over a mean period of 9 years (2022)
- On Tse RT. Merging clear aligner therapy with digital smile design to maximize esthetics and minimize tooth reduction (2019)
